Climate change and inadequate land management have left deep marks on Brazil’s Cerrado region, and this scenario extends to the south of the country – areas that already face erratic rainfall and the risk of prolonged drought. However, some of the challenges facing agriculture in these areas go beyond simple water shortages: erosion and soil loss threaten the sustainability of agricultural activities and threaten long-term productivity.
Soil erosion is one of the most serious consequences of environmental degradation. When soil loses its vegetation, whether due to deforestation, fires or improper management, it becomes vulnerable to the effects of rain and wind, as it can be easily carried away by water in floods or by the force of wind. The loss of fertile soil directly affects the productive capacity of crops, as it is the surface layer rich in nutrients that suffers from erosion. Without this substrate, soil becomes less productive and more difficult to manage.
Agriculture faces the dilemma of losing the main asset of its operations: fertile soil. Erosion removes vital organic matter and nutrients needed for healthy plant growth, harming not only the current crop but also the future crop. For farmers in these areas, this reality is particularly worrying, as adverse weather conditions exacerbate the problem.
In the face of this difficult scenario, solutions that promote soil regeneration and strengthen its structure are crucial. At this stage, the biotechnology offered by Microgeo® stands out as an effective tool to combat erosion and maintain agricultural sustainability. By applying liquid fertilizer produced by Microgeo Biostation (BEM), it is possible to reconstitute soil structure, enhancing organic matter recovery and improving the ability to filter and retain water and nutrients.
Continuous use of Microgeo® helps restore the balance of the soil microbiome, increasing its resilience against erosion processes. As the soil structure is strengthened, it becomes more resistant to heavy rains, ensuring proper infiltration of water, preventing runoff washing away the fertile layer. This not only conserves the soil, but also improves the use of agricultural inputs, allowing applied nutrients to be retained in the soil and made available to plants.
Microgeo®’s solution goes beyond just protecting soil from erosion. It promotes a fertile and healthy environment, capable of sustaining agricultural production over the long term, even in the face of climate adversity. By replenishing organic matter and restoring soil biodiversity, farmers ensure the sustainability of their operations, maintain crop productivity and reduce negative environmental impacts.
Soil erosion is one of the biggest threats to sustainable agriculture, but using innovative technologies, it is possible to not only avoid the problem, but also reverse the damage that has already been done to the soil. The Brazilian Cerrado region, like many other agricultural regions, relies on practices that ensure soil conservation.
The combination of soil regeneration and strengthening of soil structure provides farmers with an effective way to confront climate challenges and ensure the economic viability of their properties. Agricultural sustainability involves conserving soil, and combating soil erosion is an essential step to ensuring long-term productivity. Disclosure